How to recognise a Cause and Effect essay using the instruction words

'What are the causes and principal effects of the increase in fast-food consumption in the UK.' 'List the major reasons for, and results of, beach erosion in Malaysia.'

Comment: here the need to write a 'cause and effect' essay is obvious from the instruction words in the title.

'Examine the reasons for the decline in writing achievement in post-war Britain.'

Comment: here the title asks you to concentrate on 'causes'.

'Discuss the consequences of family planning programmes in India.'

Comment: here the title asks you to concentrate on 'effects'.

How to recognise a Cause and Effect essay using the context

'Explain the gradual disappearance of cinemas from city centre locations in Britain.' 'Describe the process through which a new scientific theory becomes part of accepted doctrine and then begins to influence industrial development.'

Comment: here you are presented with a 'context' (situations that can be categorised as 'results' or 'effects'). The essay requires you to provide 'reasons' or 'causes'.

'Is there an essential relationship between the development of capitalism and the practice of imprisonment?'

Comment: here the question suggests a 'cause and effect' link; you must identify which aspect is the cause, which aspect the effect and say to what extent you agree.

HOT TIP! - Often, context is more helpful than instruction words in order to identify a 'cause and effect' essay-type.

How to create a 'Cause and Effect' essay.